单阶梯调制金属狭缝中的磁场及能量分布

本文利用时域有限差分(FDTD)算法,研究了由亚波长向非亚波长过渡时,单阶梯调制狭缝内的磁场及能量分布的变化情况.理论计算表明,当结构处于亚波长范围内时,结构中只有零阶模式即SPP传播,I区和II区由于反射场的存在,z方向上呈现振荡的场分布,而III区中没有反射场,其振幅沿z方向上是一常量.当结构处于非亚波长范围内时,除了SPP外,还有高阶模式的存在,它们之间的相互作用及与反射场的相互作用使得缝内场和能量分布变得复杂.     

Investigation on the synthesis mechanism of β-FeSi2 prepared by pulsed laser deposition

The FeSi2 target alloy was fabricated by conventional powder metallurgy technology, and then, β-FeSi2 thin films was successfully prepared by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) were used to characterize the structure, composition, and their changes in the process of β-FeSi2 preparation. In addition, a laser sintering process was also employed to prepare FeSi2 alloy. The analysis of radiation heat transfers in different-sized FeSi2 melt indicates that the cooling rate of the melt depends on the size, i.e., the cooling rate of the micron sized melt is 103 times greater than that of the millimeter-sized melt. The product α-FeSi2 by laser sintering and β-FeSi2 by PLD reveals the different phase transition process in crystallization of milli-meter-sized and micron-sized (or submicron-sized) FeSi2 melt. The results of PLD preparation process shows that β-FeSi2 could be pre-pared through a liquid-phase sintering, followed by a rapid cooling.     

表贴式永磁电机漏磁导的解析计算

针对有限元法求解空载漏磁系数时计算量大的问题,采用磁路法全面考虑了永磁电机内部4不同漏磁通路径,并根据电机结构尺寸确定各漏磁通的积分区域,不但解决了磁路法在电机结构变化时漏磁系数计算不准确的问题,而且同时具备计算量小的优点。在极弧系数、气隙长度和永磁体厚度分别变化的情况下,漏磁系数的有限元结果与磁路法结果吻合,证明了该文所提出的漏磁导计算方法的准确性。该方法不需要复杂的有限元计算,尤其适用于电机优化设计。     

聚-氯对二甲基苯膜的制备与光学特性

以一氯对二甲基苯二聚体为原料，通过真空化学气相沉积法制备聚-氯对二甲基苯（Parylene C）膜，对该高分子膜材料的光学性能进行了研究。     

Magnetoresistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions

The magnetoresistance and I-V characteristics at different temperatures of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions of variable width (from 20 to 250 nm) and 10 nm thicknesses, fabricated by electron beam lithography and vacuum thin film deposition are compared. The magnetoresistance and resistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions are not related to the width of the nanoconstrictions. Instead the resistance of the local nano-region in the middle of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstriction has only a minor role compared to that of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes, which contribute the majority of the measured resistance. The magnetoresistances of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions and a 0.2 cm × 0.8 cm thin ferromagnetic film deposited under the same conditions were also compared; the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions have higher magnetoresistances than the thin ferromagnetic film, which implies that the measured magnetoresistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions comes mainly from the local nano-region in their centers. In conclusion, the measured magnetoresistance of the whole sample is similar to the anisotropic magnetoresistance, because the resistance of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes is much higher than that of the local nano-region in the middle of the samples. Comparing the experimental results for the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions and the thin ferromagnetic film reveals that the magnetoresistance of the local nano-region in the middle of the sample is much higher than that of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes attached to it.     

自保护药芯焊丝熔敷金属中O、N的控制及其对显微组织和韧性的影响

采用氧氮分析仪、光学显微镜、电子显微镜及电子能谱仪研究了自保护药芯焊丝熔敷金属中O、N含量对夹杂物类型、显微组织及低温冲击韧性的影响规律.结果表明,对于BaF_2-Al-Mg渣系自保护药芯焊丝,药芯中不低于4%的LiF,可有效改善电弧稳定性;同时在电弧区生成Li_3N,降低熔覆金属中的N含量.通过向药芯中加入10%的Fe_2O_3和5%的MnO_2,可将熔敷金属中Al质量分数降低至0.84%,而氧质量分数提高到85×10~(-6),得到以Al_2O_3为主的圆形夹杂,增加晶内异质形核核心,焊缝组织得到细化.通过对O、N含量的有效控制可显著提高熔敷金属的低温韧性.     

望亭发电厂改建工程锅炉补给水系统中的“超滤”设计及应用

详细介绍了一种＂超滤＂系统工艺的设计及计算,该工艺具有产水品质高、产水水质稳定、运行操作简便等特点,系统出水SDI﹤3、浊度﹤0.4 NTU、悬浮物﹤1 mg/L、产水回收率≥90%,满足DL/Z 952—2005《火力发电厂超滤水处理装置验收导则》的要求,达到反渗透系统进水标准。     

雾化沉积Cu-13．5％Sn合金的显微组织和力学性能研究

本文采用雾化沉积工艺制备了Cu-13．5wt％Sn合金；研究其轧制性能；分析其轧制机理。结果表明：与传统铸造Cu—Sn合金相比，该合金晶粒细小，组织均匀，无宏观偏析，基体为单相α—Cu组织；Sn含量从8wt．％上升到13．5wt．％；轧制后表现出良好的综合力学性能，强度和塑性随着形变量的不同在一个较宽的范围内变化，可以满足不同使用需求；具有高强度（〉800MPa）低弹性模量（～88GPa）的特点。这在晶体金属材料领域是独一无二的，可以预测该合金将会在弹性元件领域具有广泛的应用前景。     

再谈稳恒磁场的高斯定理的证明

由毕奥－ 萨伐尔定理证明了稳恒磁场的高斯定理     

标量高斯光束的能量传输

应用标量光场的能流密度矢量 J的定义 ,计算了高斯光束在自由空间传播时 ,其光束传输轴横截面上的光强、光斑区域的能流及总能量 ,并与传统光强定义的相关结果进行了比较。计算结果表明 ,对基模高斯光束 ,仅当 kω0 1(ω0 λ)时 ,传统光强的定义才近似成立 ,否则必须采用光强的精确定义。进一步指出了高斯光束作为波动方程傍轴近似解的条件。